Saint story for kids

Saint Catherine of Siena

Saint Catherine of Siena was an Italian woman who lived from 1347 to 1380. One of about twenty-five children, she loved to pray, cared for the sick and the poor of Siena, and sent letters to the pope asking him to come home to Rome. Today she is a Doctor of the Church and a patron of Italy and of Europe.

At a glance

Who
An Italian saint who cared for the sick and wrote to the pope
Feast day
April 29
Lived
1347-1380, Siena and Rome, Italy
Patron of
Italy and Europe
Hear the start of Clara’s story

Who was Saint Catherine of Siena?

Catherine grew up in Siena, a hilly town in Italy, in a house that was very, very full: she was one of about twenty-five children. Her father worked with cloth and colorful dyes. When she was about six, walking home with her brother, she looked up above a church and, as she later told a priest who wrote it down, saw Jesus smiling at her and blessing her. From that day on she wanted to love him with her whole heart.

Her house was so noisy that Catherine found a little room where she could be quiet with God, and she kept a quiet place in her heart too. She joined the Dominican laywomen, who wore white dresses with black cloaks, and went on living at home with her family. But she didn’t stay in her little room: she went out to sit beside the sick, bring food to poor families and listen to them kindly.

Catherine didn’t learn to write until she was grown up, so she spoke her letters out loud and her friends wrote them down. She sent them to all kinds of people, even the pope, who was living far away in France. Kindly and bravely, she asked him to come home to Rome, and in 1377 he did. She also wrote a book about God’s love, the Dialogue, like a long talk between her and God. She died when she was thirty-three.

When is Saint Catherine of Siena’s feast day?

Saint Catherine of Siena’s feast day is April 29. It’s the day she died, in Rome, in 1380, when she was only thirty-three.

Clara tells the whole story at bedtime, in the Little Prayer Stories app.Get the app →

Questions parents ask

Did Saint Catherine say “set the world on fire”?

Something like it. In a letter to a friend, Stefano Maconi, she wrote that if he was what he should be, he would set fire to all Italy. The popular version is “Be who God meant you to be and you will set the world on fire.” She meant a fire of love, not one that burns.

Why is Saint Catherine a Doctor of the Church?

Because of what she taught about God’s love in her Dialogue and her letters. She was declared a saint in 1461, and in 1970 the Church gave her the title Doctor, which means a great teacher. She and Saint Teresa of Ávila, named the same year, were the first women to receive it.