Saint story for kids

Saint Francis of Assisi

Saint Francis of Assisi was an Italian saint who lived from about 1181 to 1226. He gave up his riches to live poor like Jesus, founded the Franciscan friars, loved all of God’s creatures, and made the first Christmas Nativity scene in 1223. He is the patron saint of animals.

At a glance

Who
The founder of the Franciscans, who loved all God’s creatures
Feast day
October 4
Lived
About 1181-1226, Italy
Patron of
Animals, the environment and Italy
Hear the start of Clara’s story

Who was Saint Francis of Assisi?

Francis grew up in Assisi, in Italy, the son of a rich cloth merchant. He loved fine clothes, parties and songs, and he dreamed of becoming a knight. But when he went to war, he was captured and fell very sick, and he began to ask what God wanted from him.

One day, praying before a cross in the little ruined church of San Damiano, he heard Jesus ask him to rebuild his house. Francis gave away everything he had, even the clothes he wore, and began to live poor, to care for people with leprosy and to tell everyone about God’s love. Other young men joined him, and they became the Franciscan friars.

Francis called the sun his brother and the moon his sister, and he preached to the birds. An old story says he made peace with a fierce wolf in the town of Gubbio. And at Christmas in 1223, in the village of Greccio, he set up a manger with a real ox and donkey so people could see how poor and little Jesus was when he was born: the first Nativity scene.

When is Saint Francis of Assisi’s feast day?

Saint Francis of Assisi’s feast day is October 4. He died the evening before, October 3, 1226. Many parishes bless pets on or near his feast.

Clara tells the whole story at bedtime, in the Little Prayer Stories app.Get the app →

Questions parents ask

Did Saint Francis make the first Nativity scene?

Yes, as far as we know. At Christmas in 1223, in Greccio, Italy, he arranged a manger with hay, an ox and a donkey, and Mass was celebrated there. Families have set up Nativity scenes ever since.

Why is Saint Francis the patron of animals?

He saw every creature as a gift from God and called them his brothers and sisters. Many parishes bless pets on or near his feast, October 4.

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